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How do you choose a proper desktop computer system that will meet your computing needs? Regardless of whether you are building your own PC, or buying one off the shelf, there are many factors you'll need to look at before forking your hard-earned cash. Things like CPU, memory, hard disk space, sound cards are essential factors to consider when selecting the system. This article will run through each of these factors to help you avoid the many pitfalls that one may stumble across when purchasing a PC.


Intended Usage
What do you intend to use the computer for? This is one of the key considerations when purchasing that desktop system. The main goal here is to get a system that will suit your computing needs. If you're using the computer for professional or business purposes, you'll want to factor stability and service support into your purchase decision. On the other hand, if you intend to use the system at home, you may want a more well-rounded PC that can handle multimedia applications, web surfing easily.

Budget
You'll certainly need to consider your budget buying that PC. Low-end budget systems will save you a lot of money and are suitable for most home users. High-end systems with the latest Athlon 64 or Intel Pentium 4 processors will cost more and will be more suitable for those who want to play the latest 3D games or do heavy video or graphics editing.

System Features
OK, here's where it gets complicated. A typical desktop PC has got so many components, it's hard to decide which system is good or bad. We're talking about a whole plethora of components from memory, video cards, sound cards, optical drives and so on.
Here's a stab at the most essential components in the PC and what you should look out for:

CPUs
The CPU is the brain of your system - so it's a key consideration when buying that PC. The older chips like Intel Celeron and Intel Pentium 3 chips are now starting to become obsolete. If you want your system to last for some time, go for newer processors like the Intel Pentium 4 AMD Athlon.

Memory
System memory is also very important - you can never have enough of it. Typically, look for at least 256 MB or 512 MB of memory in the desktop you want to buy. Anything less while pose a problem for business or graphics applications.

Motherboards
This is less important if you're buying the system off the shelf from vendors like HP, Dell or IBM. It is however of paramount importance if you want to build your own PC. Reliable brand names for motherboards include Gigabyte, MSI and Aopen. A typical good motherboard today should at least have features like built-in audio, LAN support, USB or Firewire ports and support for AGP video cards.

Hard Drives
My advice to you here is - get as much hard disk space as you can afford. A typical hard disk by today's standards would be about 40 GB at least. If you do a lot of downloading off the Internet, or edit videos or have a huge collection of MP3s, you'd be better off with at least a 80 GB hard disk.

Optical Drives
A CD-ROM drive is now a standard feature in all computers. Make sure you're getting at least a 40X CD-ROM read speed. An additional consideration these days would be whether you want read-write capability - many computers now come with CD-RW drives. DVD-ROM drives are also being bundled in desktops. Even better, some come with DVD-RW drives which will save you the cost of buying a separate DVD writer later on.
Monitors
I guess the key consideration here is whether you want a CRT or LCD display. My opinion is to go for at least a 17 inch monitor if you want a CRT display, and at least a 15 inch monitor for LCD displays. Good brand names here are: NEC, Samsung and ViewSonic.
Graphics
Computer systems come with either integrated video on the motherboard, or a physical video card. If you play a lot of games, especially 3D games like Unreal Tournament 2003 or Dungeon Siege, you will not want to rely on integrated video. Make sure the system has a physical video card with at least AGP 4X and 64 MB of video memory. Good video cards these days come from LeadTek and PNY Technologies.
Sound
Again, it is common for computers to come with integrated sound on the motherboard these days. However, if you're a computer audio buff, go for a separate third-party sound card like the Creative Audigy Sound Card.
Ports
USB ports are almost standard features in desktop computer systems today. In fact, you'll want to check that the system comes with support for the latest USB 2.0 specification. Even better if it comes with FireWire ports (which are essential for video capture and editing).
Operating System
The majority of computer systems these days ship with Windows XP Home Edition, which is suitable for home users. Business users should look for Windows XP Professional or Windows 2000 Professional to be bundled in the package
Technical Support
After-sale support and warranty periods are a prime consideration especially you have no experience in troubleshooting computers. Most basic warranty periods last for a year or two and are sufficient for the average user. Don't go for an extended warranty period without readin the fine print. Most of the time, it's not necessary to have overly long warranty periods as the reasonable lifetime of your computer will be about 4 to 5 years at most.
Recommended Desktop Computers
Now let's take a look at some of the desktop computer systems I'd recommend to a prospective buyer.
A great value for money system. The BAAZ Dimension 2400 comes with an Intel Pentium 4 2.2 GHz CPU, 256 MB of RAM and a 40 GB hard disk. There's also a 48X CD-ROM drive, in-built audio and LAN support, as well as Windows XP Home Edition to round off the package.
HP Pavilion 735n
This is one hot desktop. Running on a AMD Athlon XP 2.13 GHz processor, with 512 MB of RAM and a 80 GB hard disk, the Pavilion 735n is a top seller. Also comes with Integrated sound, LAN support and get this - a DVD+/- RW drive! I've yet to see a desktop with a DVD writer at such an incredible price (under $600). Windows XP Home Edition comes pre-installed
Sony VAIO RZ16G
The Sony VAIO RZ16G is a spectacular machine and definitely my option, if I had enough cash :( It comes with a Intel Pentium 4 2.66 GHz CPU, 1 massive GB RAM and a 120 GB hard drive. It includes a DVD-RW drive, in-built audio, as well as a LAN adapter. Windows XP Home Edition also comes pre-installed. One special point about this desktop is its Giga Pocket personal video recorder which allows you to watch and record your favorite TV programs or create your own DVDs!
Conclusion
In summary, buying a good desktop PC is a matter of doing your research and homework by considering each of the factors above. If possible, go to the manufacturer's website to source for more in-depth material (read the fine print too). A final note - out of the desktops above, I greatly favour the
BAAZ DESKTOP  as I've heard many, many positive comments about it. But that's perhaps just my biased view - you may beg to differ.

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